辨識中風

只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章，
It only takes one minute to read this article.
腦神經外科醫師說，
A neurosurgeon says :
如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者，
If he c an reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,
他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。
H e can alter the stroke consequences completely.
訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題，
The trick is how to diagnose a stroke,
並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療，
And let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke.
而這是很難的。
But this is very difficult.
辨識中風
To diagnose a stroke
感謝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟，
Thanks for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR
請閱讀並學習 !
Please read and learn !
有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認，
Sometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,
不幸的是，缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。
Yet unfortunately, it will bring disaster withou t proper alert.
身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆，
If people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke,
中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。
the stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury.
醫生說，旁 人只要問三個簡單的問題，
A doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions,
就可以辨識中風：
It is possible to diagnose a stroke.
S ： (smile) 要求患者笑一下
Ask the patient to smile
T ： (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子
Request the patient say a simple sentence
(要有條理，有連貫性）
(must be reasonable and consecutive)，
例如：今天天氣晴朗。
e.g. The weather is sunny today.
R ： (raise) 要求> 患者舉起雙手
Ask the patient to raise both hand! s at the same time
注意 Note：
另外一項中風癥兆是： 要求患者伸出舌頭，
One more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his> tongue.
如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊，
If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side,
那也是中風的徵兆。
That is also a symptom of stroke.
上面四個動作，
Above are 4 steps.
患者如果有任何一個動作 做不來，
In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures,
就要立刻打 999 ！！！
You should dial 999 !!!
並且把症狀描述給接線者聽。